![]() The brain requires a constant supply of blood glucose and will signal the adrenal glands to release two hormones called adrenaline and cortisol whenever blood glucose levels are low. Insulin lowers the amount of glucose in your blood by signalling the cells in the body to use the glucose as fuel. When blood sugar levels rise, the pancreas responds by releasing insulin to encourage the movement of glucose from the bloodstream to the cells. ![]() In order to do this, the body has mechanisms that involve the hormone insulin, which is made by the pancreas, as well as several other hormones. Normally, your body keeps your blood glucose within a concentration range of 4.0 mmol/L to 8.0 mmol/L (about 70 mg/dL to 140 mg/dL). Hypoglycemia occurs when the level of glucose (sugar) in the blood is too low.
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